Sources
Good information
has roots.
Every botanical summary and externally sourced image links back to its source. Retrieved 5 September 2026.
Forest landscape

Original photograph by Dukeabruzzi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Displayed with a crop and a separate dark CSS overlay in the homepage layout. The image retains its source licence; no endorsement is implied.
How to read the credits
Species names and family placement were cross-checked with iNaturalist taxonomy and the linked botanical resources. Descriptions are original summaries, not copied passages. A photograph’s location is not assumed to match the species range. Where an image shows a preserved specimen, its alternative text and description say so.
For iNaturalist photographs, the linked original photo page supplies the creator and exact licence version. CC BY-NC and CC BY-NC-SA images are used for this noncommercial educational project; keep these restrictions with redistributed copies. Resized files and display crops retain the applicable original licence. Photo credits are not contributor identities.
Vatica rassak
Botanical source: NParks.
Taxonomy cross-check: Vatica rassak on iNaturalist.
Photograph: 106611639464075912591, CC-BY-NC-SA. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) 106611639464075912591, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by 106611639464075912591.
Local file: images/vatica-rassak.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Vatica mangachapoi
Botanical source: MyBIS.
Taxonomy cross-check: Vatica mangachapoi on iNaturalist.
Photograph: island-lover, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) island-lover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
Local file: images/vatica-mangachapoi.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
Botanical source: World Agroforestry.
Taxonomy cross-check: Dipterocarpus grandiflorus on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Randi Agusti, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Randi Agusti, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Randi Agusti.
Local file: images/dipterocarpus-grandiflorus.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Dipterocarpus kerrii
Botanical source: World Flora Online.
Taxonomy cross-check: Dipterocarpus kerrii on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Christian Gilli, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Christian Gilli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Christian Gilli.
Local file: images/dipterocarpus-kerrii.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Actinodaphne malaccensis
Botanical source: Kew POWO.
Taxonomy cross-check: Actinodaphne malaccensis on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Samuel Lee, CC-BY. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Samuel Lee, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Samuel Lee.
Local file: images/actinodaphne-malaccensis.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Actinodaphne pruinosa
Botanical source: Species overview and cited Kew reference.
Taxonomy cross-check: Actinodaphne pruinosa on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
Local file: images/actinodaphne-pruinosa.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Beilschmiedia madang
Botanical source: NParks.
Taxonomy cross-check: Beilschmiedia madang on iNaturalist.
Photograph: pbsg, CC-BY. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) pbsg, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by pbsg.
Local file: images/beilschmiedia-madang.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Beilschmiedia kunstleri
Botanical source: University of Malaya research.
Taxonomy cross-check: Beilschmiedia kunstleri on iNaturalist.
Photograph: borala, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) borala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
Local file: images/beilschmiedia-kunstleri.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Canarium odontophyllum
Botanical source: NParks.
Taxonomy cross-check: Canarium odontophyllum on iNaturalist.
Photograph: filibot.web, CC-BY-NC-SA. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) filibot.web, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA).
Local file: images/canarium-odontophyllum.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Canarium littorale
Botanical source: World Flora Online.
Taxonomy cross-check: Canarium littorale on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Akmal Idham, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Akmal Idham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
Local file: images/canarium-littorale.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Dacryodes rostrata
Botanical source: NParks.
Taxonomy cross-check: Dacryodes rostrata on iNaturalist.
Photograph: filibot.web, CC-BY-NC-SA. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) filibot.web, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA).
Local file: images/dacryodes-rostrata.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Dacryodes laxa
Botanical source: MyBIS.
Taxonomy cross-check: Dacryodes laxa on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Yusran E. Ritonga, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Yusran E. Ritonga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yusran E. Ritonga.
Local file: images/dacryodes-laxa.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Horsfieldia irya
Botanical source: Kew POWO.
Taxonomy cross-check: Horsfieldia irya on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Reuben C. J. Lim, CC-BY-NC-SA. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Reuben C. J. Lim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA).
Local file: images/horsfieldia-irya.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Horsfieldia superba
Botanical source: MyBIS.
Taxonomy cross-check: Horsfieldia superba on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Reuben C. J. Lim, CC-BY-NC-SA. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Reuben C. J. Lim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA).
Local file: images/horsfieldia-superba.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Myristica fragrans
Botanical source: NParks.
Taxonomy cross-check: Myristica fragrans on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Ramesh NG, CC-BY-SA. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Ramesh NG, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).
Local file: images/myristica-fragrans.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.
Myristica iners
Botanical source: Kew POWO.
Taxonomy cross-check: Myristica iners on iNaturalist.
Photograph: Akmal Idham, CC-BY-NC. Original attribution supplied by iNaturalist: (c) Akmal Idham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Akmal Idham.
Local file: images/myristica-iners.jpg. Resized and compressed; the page may display a crop. View the species record.